Stainless Steel Pipe 904L

Stainless Steel Pipes

Stainless Steel Pipe 904L

SS 904L Seamless Pipe, SS 904L Welded Pipe, ASTM B677 UNS N08904 Pipe, 1.4539 Polished Pipe, SS 904L ERW Pipe Supplier in India.

Reliable Pipes & Tubes – Stainless Steel Pipe 904L Manufacturer & Supplier in India

Stainless Steel Pipe 904L is a non-stabilized, high-alloy austenitic stainless steel with very low carbon content. Copper is added to its composition to significantly improve resistance to strong reducing acids, particularly sulphuric acid. The SS 904L Pipe (UNS N08904 / WNR 1.4539) is non-magnetic, highly formable, and offers excellent toughness and weldability. Its chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content provides outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.

The 904L Seamless Pipe is used in environments where standard austenitic grades like 316L are no longer adequate. With a minimum tensile strength of 490 MPa and a yield strength of 220 MPa, stainless steel pipe 904L delivers both structural reliability and superior corrosion performance in warm seawater, chloride-rich environments, and aggressive acid conditions. Reliable Pipes & Tubes stocks 904L Stainless Steel Pipe in all standard schedules and OD sizes for immediate dispatch.

Our stainless steel pipe 904L is manufactured to ASTM B677 / ASME SB677 and is available in seamless, welded, ERW, and fabricated forms. It can be supplied in round, square, rectangular, hydraulic, and coiled configurations with surface finishes ranging from 2B to No.8 mirror polish as per customer requirements.

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Stainless Steel Pipe 904L Specification

Specification Details
Outside Diameter 6.00 mm OD up to 914.4 mm OD, up to 24" NB available Ex-stock
Thickness Range 0.3 mm – 50 mm, SCH 5, SCH 10, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XXS
Type Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated / CDW / LSAW Pipes
Form Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic, Coiled, U-Shape
Standards ASTM B677 / ASME SB677, ASTM A312 / ASME SA312
UNS Designation N08904
Werkstoff Nr. 1.4539
Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length
End Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded
Finish 2B, No.1, No.4, No.8 Mirror, Annealed & Pickled, Bright Annealed, Polished

Stainless Steel Pipe 904L Chemical Composition

Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni Cu
904L 0.02 max 2.00 max 1.00 max 0.045 max 0.035 max 19.00 - 23.00 4.00 - 5.00 23.00 - 28.00 1.00 - 2.00

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Pipe 904L

Grade Tensile Strength (MPa) min Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min Elongation (% in 50mm) min Hardness (HRB) Hardness (HB) max
904L 490 220 36 70 - 90 typical 150

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel Pipe 904L

Property Value
Density 7900 kg/m³
Elastic Modulus 190 GPa
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (0–100 °C) 15 μm/m·°C
Thermal Conductivity (at 20 °C) 11.5 W/m·K
Specific Heat (0–100 °C) 500 J/kg·K
Electrical Resistivity 952 nΩ·m

Equivalent Grades of Stainless Steel Pipe 904L

Grade UNS No British BS Euronorm No Euronorm Name Swedish SS
904L N08904 904S13 1.4539 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-5 2562

Stainless Steel Pipe 904L Price List

Product Price in India (INR) Price (USD)
SS 904L Seamless Pipe (ASTM B677) 850 INR / Kg US $3000–8000 / Ton
SS 904L Welded / ERW Pipe 620 INR / Kg US $2000–6000 / Ton
SS 904L Polished / Mirror Finish Pipe 950 INR / Kg US $4000–10000 / Ton

Applications of Stainless Steel Pipe 904L

  • Sulphuric, Acetic & Phosphoric Acid Processing Plants
  • Oil Refinery Components & Equipment
  • Seawater Cooling Systems & Desalination
  • Gas Scrubbing & Pollution Control Plants
  • Pulp & Paper Processing Industries
  • Wiring in Electrostatic Precipitators
  • Chemical Storage Tanks & Transport Pipelines
  • Pharmaceutical & Food Processing Equipment

Testing & Inspection

  • Hydrostatic Testing
  • Eddy Current Examination
  • Positive Material Identification (PMI)
  • Ultrasonic Testing
  • Chemical Composition & Spectro Analysis
  • Mechanical Properties Testing
  • Visual & Dimensional Inspection
  • Third Party Inspection
  • NABL Approved Lab Reports

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Stainless Steel Pipe 904L?

Stainless Steel Pipe 904L is a non-stabilized, high-alloy austenitic stainless steel with very low carbon content (0.02% max). Copper is added to the alloy to improve resistance to sulphuric acid and other strong reducing acids. It is non-magnetic and offers excellent formability, toughness, and weldability.

What makes SS 904L Pipe different from SS 316L Pipe?

Stainless steel pipe 904L contains far higher amounts of nickel (23–28%), molybdenum (4–5%), and copper (1–2%) compared to 316L. This gives it significantly better resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and attack from sulphuric acid. 316L is a lower-cost alternative but offers much lower corrosion resistance in aggressive environments.

What is the UNS and WERKSTOFF NR. designation for SS 904L?

SS 904L has the UNS designation N08904 and Werkstoff Nr. designation 1.4539 per DIN/EN standards, with the European name X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-5.

What temperature limits apply to Stainless Steel Pipe 904L?

Stainless steel pipe 904L offers good oxidation resistance but its structural stability declines above 400 °C. It can be solution heat-treated at 1090 to 1175 °C followed by rapid cooling. It is not recommended for applications requiring continuous high-temperature service above 400 °C.